Search results for "Controlled Before-After Studie"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Rehabilitative interventions for ischaemic digital ulcers, pain, and hand functioning in systemic sclerosis: a prospective before-after study

2022

Abstract Background Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease characterised by immune dysfunction, vasculopathy, cellular inflammation, fibrosis of the skin associated with multiple internal organs involvement. Ischaemic digital ulcers (IDU) of the hands commonly occur in patients with SSc adversely affecting functional independence. Purpose Aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of a rehabilitation protocol based on the combined use of ultrasound (US) therapy and therapeutic exercise in terms of ulcers healing, pain relief, and hand functioning in patients affected by SSc with IDUs. Moreover, we also investigated the safety of the proposed intervention. Stu…

Scleroderma SystemicRehabilitationPainRehabilitation Systemic sclerosis Ultra-sound therapy Manual therapy Connective tissue diseaseHandFingersSystemic sclerosiProspective StudieRheumatologyControlled Before-After StudiesControlled Before-After StudieManual therapyFingerHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineProspective StudiesUltra-sound therapyConnective tissue diseaseUlcerHuman
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Effects of Intervention Program Prev@cib on Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying

2019

Due to the negative consequences of being bullied and the increase in cyberbullying among adolescents, there is a need for evidence-based programs to prevent and intervene in these types of peer violence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Prev@cib bullying and cyberbullying program, drawing on three theoretical frameworks: the ecological model, empowerment theory, and the model of personal and social responsibility. The Prev@cib program was evaluated using a repeated-measures pre-post-test design with an experimental group and a control group. The sample consisted of 660 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old (M = 13.58, SD = 1.26), randomly assigned to the exp…

MaleAdolescentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicinePoison controlModels PsychologicalAdolescentsSuicide preventionArticleOccupational safety and healthcyberbullyingScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrev@cibInjury preventionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsChildEmpowermentCrime Victimsmedia_commonlcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsprevention programAdolescent BehaviorControlled Before-After StudiesbullyingAccidents PrevencióFemalePsychologySocial responsibilityProgram Evaluation050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
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Olfaction in chemotherapy for head and neck malignancies

2015

Abstract Objective Systemic chemotherapy for different malignancies occurs alongside various side effects, including reduced sensory function. To date, little is known about the effect of chemotherapeutic agents on olfaction. The aim of this study was to provide new data about changes in sense of smell during chemotherapy among patients with advanced squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck region. Methods In a prospective, controlled cohort study of patients undergoing up to three courses of chemotherapy (cis- or carboplatin, 5-fluorouracil and docetaxel), olfaction was evaluated prior to and directly following completing a cycle, as well as 3 weeks later with the beginning of the nex…

MaleOncologymedicine.medical_treatmentDocetaxelSystemic therapyCarboplatinCohort StudiesOlfaction Disorderschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineAged 80 and overSmokingAge FactorsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedDocetaxelHead and Neck NeoplasmsSensory Thresholds030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCarcinoma Squamous CellFemaleTaxoidsFluorouracilmedicine.drugCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDifferential ThresholdOlfaction03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansLaryngeal NeoplasmsAgedCisplatinChemotherapySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckbusiness.industryCancerPharyngeal Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseCarboplatinSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologychemistryControlled Before-After StudiesSurgeryCisplatinbusinessAuris Nasus Larynx
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